时间:2017-07-04 来源:互联网 浏览量:
今天给大家带来Linux通过shell脚本怎么备份系统,Linux通过shell脚本备份系统的步骤,让您轻松解决问题。
在Linux中,备份系统的方法有很多,除了使用备份工具外,还能通过shell备份Linux系统,下面小编就给大家分享下备份Linux系统的shell脚本。
脚本如下:
#!/bin/sh
#Automatic Backup Linux System Files
#Author wugk 2013-11-22
#Define Variable
SOURCE_DIR=(
$*
)
TARGET_DIR=/data/backup/
YEAR=`date +%Y`
MONTH=`date +%m`
DAY=`date +%d`
WEEK=`date +%u`
FILES=system_backup.tgz
CODE=$?
if
[ -z “$*” ];then
echo -e “Please Enter Your Backup Files or Directories -------------------------------------------- Example $0 /boot /etc 。。。。。。”
exit
fi
#Determine Whether the Target Directory Exists
if
[ ! -d $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ];then
mkdir -p $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY
echo “This $TARGET_DIR is Created Successfully !”
fi
#EXEC Full_Backup Function Command
Full_Backup()
{
if
[ “$WEEK” -eq “7” ];then
rm -rf $TARGET_DIR/snapshot
cd $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ;tar -g $TARGET_DIR/snapshot -czvf $FILES `echo ${SOURCE_DIR[@]}`
[ “$CODE” == “0” ]&&echo -e “-------------------------------------------- These Full_Backup System Files Backup Successfully !”
fi
}
#Perform incremental BACKUP Function Command
Add_Backup()
{
cd $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ;
if
[ -f $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY/$FILES ];then
read -p “These $FILES Already Exists, overwrite confirmation yes or no ? : ” SURE
if [ $SURE == “no” -o $SURE == “n” ];then
sleep 1 ;exit 0
fi
#Add_Backup Files System
if
[ $WEEK -ne “7” ];then
cd $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ;tar -g $TARGET_DIR/snapshot -czvf $$_$FILES `echo ${SOURCE_DIR[@]}`
[ “$CODE” == “0” ]&&echo -e “----------------------------------------- These Add_Backup System Files Backup Successfully !”
fi
else
if
[ $WEEK -ne “7” ];then
cd $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ;tar -g $TARGET_DIR/snapshot -czvf $FILES `echo ${SOURCE_DIR[@]}`
[ “$CODE” == “0” ]&&echo -e “------------------------------------------- These Add_Backup System Files Backup Successfully !”
fi
fi
}
Full_Backup;Add_Backup
上面就是Linux使用shell脚本备份系统的方法介绍了,通过上面的脚本就能自动备份系统,但脚本可能还存在不足的地方,可自行改良优化。
以上就是Linux通过shell脚本怎么备份系统,Linux通过shell脚本备份系统的步骤教程,希望本文中能帮您解决问题。